The Fair Swipe Act of 2025

What is the Fair Swipe Act? The Fair Swipe Act, introduced by DC council member Charles Allen, would change the calculation of credit card processing fees. Currently those fees are calculated on the total bill or purchase. Instead, under the Fair Swipe Act, the fees would be calculated only on the subtotal. That is, on …

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Mastercard Commercial Interchange – Data Rate 1 and 2

Mastercard uses many different interchange categories to determine the rates and fees your business pays for accepting credit cards. There isn’t just a single “Mastercard business” interchange rate. There are 5 different business card rates, depending on the “program level.” From there, most businesses will see rates further broken into one of two categories: Data …

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Visa Business Product 1 and Business Product 2 Interchange

Business Product 1 applies to card-not-present transactions and Business Product 2 applies to card-present transactions.There are additional “sub-categories,” determined by spend tiers 1-5. Note that Visa uses Roman numerals, so the spend tiers are I, II, III, IV, and V. Spend tiers relate to the cardholder spending requirements and range from $0 in Tier I  …

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Visa Restaurant 1 and Restaurant 2 Interchange

The two categories essentially replaced Visa’s prior CPS interchange program, and apply to different consumer credit transactions. The broadest difference is that Restaurant 1 applies to card-not-present transactions and Restaurant 2 applies to card-present transactions. There are additional “sub-categories” with Restaurant 1 and 2, but unlike with some other categories, there are actually only two …

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Visa Product 1 and 2 Interchange

Product 1 and Product 2 are common interchange categories for a variety of business types. The categories essentially replaced Visa’s prior CPS interchange program, and apply to different consumer credit transactions. The broadest difference is that Product 1 applies to card-not-present transactions and Product 2 applies to card-present transactions. However, within those two categories are …

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Visa Non-Qualified Interchange

Non-qualified charges indicate expensive transaction costs for you. There are two main reasons for them: your processor charged you a non-qualified rate, or your transactions “downgraded” to Visa’s non-qualified interchange category. It’s easy to confuse Visa’s non-qualified interchange with the non-qualified rates from your processor. To understand the difference, let’s take a look at both …

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