Artificially "Beating" Rates Using Tiered Pricing
One way that processors can appear to lower your rates is by using
“tiered” or “bundled” pricing. Tiered pricing allows the processor to quote you a very low rate for one type of transaction, usually very specific debit card transactions. However, all your other transactions will be charged at much higher rates, meaning that you’ll ultimately pay the same or even more than your current rates. To the processor, it doesn’t matter if none of your transactions qualify for the lowest rate. If they offer you that rate, it counts as “lowering your rates” as far as the cash offer goes.
You'll start to see expensive "non-qualified" rates on your statements, as in the example below.
Undercutting, But Jacking Up Rates Later
Almost all of the fine print includes the restriction that your current processing must be higher than the current interchange and assessments. This is because interchange and assessments are the two fixed costs of credit card processing. The total of interchange and assessments is the same no matter which processor you work with. Any processor charging lower than the total of interchange and assessment fees would be losing money. In order to “lower your rates” all the new processor needs to know is what you’re paying in markup over interchange and assessments currently, and then offer to charge you slightly less.
This is why the fine print also requires that you send the processor statements with your current rates. Sending statements allows them to find out what your current markup over the interchange and assessment is, and undercut it. Sounds great, right? But what if you weren’t getting a good rate to begin with? By seeing your statements first, the processor doesn’t need to commit to a fair, competitive rate. They just need to commit to charging less than the other guy temporarily.
Another problem is that there’s no guarantee that they’ll keep your pricing at a low rate. Some of the fine print will specify that pricing is locked for a year or until interchange rates change. However, it’s important to note that interchange rates can change as often as twice a year, so your new pricing might last 6 months or less before you’re right back to high rates and fees.
Matching Rates
If you already have a competitive processing solution, there won’t be much room for a new processor to undercut your current rates. Many of the offers include a clause about “matching” your current rates, so that even if the processor can’t lower them, they still won’t have to pay you the $500. Remember that there’s more to “matching” a rate than just offering the same percentage markup. Is your new processor offering a tiered model, and the “matched” rate is a rate your transactions won’t qualify for? If that’s the case, you could end up paying more, despite having the “same” rate.
Related Article: Pitfalls of Credit Card Processing Quote Match.